Universities Greener than Corporations, Educating The Future Workforce

ZDNet posts on Green IT adoption in Universities.

A majority of technology professionals at these schools also are actively powering down their data centers on a regular schedule to cut back on power use (about 55 percent use these techniques). Close to 30 percent have made changes to their data center designed and 20 percent have simplified their networks with energy savings in mind.

Some of you may be surprised by these facts, but I'm not. As I've had the experience with Cornell Medical School's BioMedicine department. Their IT attitude of doing the right thing, setting an example on what can be done, and low labor costs from student faculty creates an environment for green innovation and early adoption.

Other interesting parts of the blog post.

A survey from the Association for Information Communications Technology Professionals in Higher Education finds that at least two-thirds of colleges and universities are adopting energy-savings programs or other policies that could be deemed environmentally conscious. The findings were collected from member schools. (There are 2,000 members from 780 schools.)

In a move that I find fascinating, giving the poor action taken by the general public in this area as evidenced by the Forrester poll I wrote about yesterday, 80 percent of the surveyed universities are recycling computer and networking equipment — a figure much higher than the general public. About 73 percent of the schools said they are buying more energy-efficient equipment, and 63 percent have adopted policies to cut back on printing.

One big indicator about the future of education, given both technology and the green influence: 65 percent of the respondents said they bought new equipment for the specific purpose of launching distance learning or online education programs.

And, the blog finishes with a dig on corporate environments.

Two other interesting stats to leave you with:
- One in four schools is using at least one alternative energy source to provide power on campus.(Can your company say the same?)
- One in four schools has adopted telecommuting policies for their faculty. (Ditto?)

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Microsoft's WorldWide Telescope in Beta, Next is Environmental Observatory

BusinessWeek has an article about the WorldWide Telescope just released.

For people who have gazed up at the night sky in wonder and wished they had someone there to identify what they were looking at, Microsoft's (MSFT) WorldWide Telescope (WWT) is coming to the rescue.

The service, which opened to the public on May 13, lets people explore the cosmos through any computer with an Internet connection. It combines about 12 terabytes of data, including 50 surveys and 1,000 high-resolution studies, with links to astronomy research on sites around the Web. It blends the data with regularly updated photos captured by high-powered telescopes on and off the Earth, including the Hubble Space Telescope, circling the planet 353 miles up, and the Cerro Tololo Observatory, 312 miles north of Santiago, Chile, in the foothills of the Andes. Put it all together, and the WWT knits together a spellbinding panorama of the night sky.

There are some similar services available now, including Google (GOOG) Sky from the search kingpin. But what sets WWT apart is how easy it is to navigate the service and dig into more information about planets, stars, and galaxies. Sweep your mouse sideways, and you're spinning across the galaxy. Move the mouse forward, and you hurtle into the picture. You can close in on Sombrero Galaxy or a black hole in Galaxy NGC 4261 and find yourself immersed in startling details and whirling brilliant hues.

And, softpedia posts on a new Environmental Observatory.

Microsoft is building a pioneering environmental observatory together with the European Environment Agency, which will act as the foundation for the Global Observatory for Environmental Change, planned by the EEA. On May 14, 2008, Microsoft announced that it had inked a five-year alliance with EEA, destined to build what the Redmond company referred to as a world-leading online portal, with the initial focus placed on Europe. The partnership is essentially set up as a way to make environmental information available to the general public with the Global Observatory for Environmental Change online-portal acting as the main source.

Professor Jacqueline McGlade, executive director of the EEA, revealed that the portal would enable people across the world, starting with 500 million Europeans in the initial stage, to take part in the process of improving the environment. For McGlade, the collaboration with the Redmond company is simply a guaranteed method to reach an audience as large as possible.

The WWT is a cool software + service application. Combine this possibility with a narrative capability to an Environmental Observatory and people will be able to learn more about environmental impact.

To turn WWT into even more of an educational tool, Microsoft built a feature that allows people to pull together different images and create narrated stories that they can share with others. "People have always looked up to the night sky and made up stories," Wong says. "This is a way for them to share those stories and that knowledge."

The service also allows you to look at different approaches to studying the universe, whether by studying cosmic dust or microwaves. That provides people with a broader understanding of astronomy research. And folks can even sign up to get feeds from specific telescopes around the world or in space.

WWT is expected to add more features that Google Sky has now. For instance, researchers can add their own data to Google Sky and use application programming interfaces (APIs) to put models of their data on their own sites. That competition, says Goodman, will be good for both as well as for researchers and amateurs alike.

The competition between Google and Microsoft is going to create some of the best environmental tools, and Data Centers are probably going to be one of those things that are studied for their environmental impact, given their use of power and water.

A little bit of irony that Google and Microsoft will create the tools that allow others to measure the environmental impact of the data centers that host the applications.

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Christian Belady's Bottom Line Opinion 10 years ago, We Need A Better System

Microsoft's Christian Belady was going through his old presentations and found a public presentation on The Big Picture, A Philosophical Discussion to Make US Think. Download Cbelady.pdf The presentation is an accumulation of predictions he was making in the late '90s as part of making a case for more efficient computing while at HP.

This topic seemed appropriate as Christian and I sat in a Green IT presentation today from a major IT corporation, and were discussing afterwards with an ex-semiconductor engineer on what has caused companies to make the change to energy efficiency.  Coincidentally, we all had made the realization 10 years ago, and compared how long it took for executives to accept that energy efficiency is an important feature. Even though we had all figure it out, Christian is the one who can point to a specific presentation and putting his predictions out there.

Jumping to the bottom line, here is Christian's call to action:

Summary
Power is not just a….
•component problem
•System problem
•Data center problem
•Utility Infrastructure problem
We have a huge opportunity to solve these problems as one system and optimize the solution.
WE NEED A BETTER SYSTEM!

Big Picture
Bottom Line
We need to cooperate to solve these problems on a much larger scale.
Develop consortiums to address these global issues and influence the industry, government and culture proactively.
We need to ensure that we have a better world.

Here are some additional notes Christian provided for his presentation.

This public presentation (first time I talked about all of this externally) was where I talked about the following:

1) 100MW data center was and their water needs - Slide 30

2) How the government is going to care about us  - Slide 32 (data is wrong though) and Slide 34

3) How when China standard of living will increase and really squeeze our energy costs

4) The hypocrisy of how we get all mad that people are burning down the rain forests to live and the US lights up the globe Slide 36

5) My Quote on how data centers will need your own power generation Slide 37

6) How we need to solve as a system Slide 40

7) My bottom line “My Plea for Industry Cooperation and Consortiums” Slide 41

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10 Emerging Technologies 2008, reports Technology Review

Technology Review has an interesting list of their 10 Emerging Technologies for 2008 that are most likely to change way we live.

Here are some possible Green ones for the data center.

Probabilistic Chips
Krishna Palem thinks a little uncertainty in chips could extend battery life in mobile devices--and maybe the duration of Moore's Law, too.
Offline Web Applications
Offline Web Applications
Adobe's Kevin Lynch believes that computing applications will become more powerful when they take advantage of the browser and the desktop.

And one I was surprised (no pun intended) to see

Modeling Surprise
Combining massive quantities of data, insights into human psychology, and machine learning can help manage surprising events, says Eric Horvitz.

A video of Eric Horvitz explains his ideas.  I've known Eric since he joined Microsoft and have had numerous meetings on enterprise applications for Modeling Surprise. In going through his recent research he is another Microsoft Researcher who has used Microsoft's Data Center information to test some of his theories. His current public demonstration is surprise modeling system for Seattle traffic.

What would be awesome is to see Eric apply his ideas to detect the surprises in data center operations. You know those surprises that get people fired or at minimum dragged in front of the executives to explain why something broke in IT. Hopefully I can get his interest on this idea given there is tons of data, lots of opportunity, and the impact is substantial.

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Whale-Inspired Hydrodynamic Edge, doubles performance of Wind Turbines - Are fans in the data center another application?

Technology Review has a article about Harvard Universities Research on the Hydrodynamic edge on the humpback whale

Marine scientists have long suspected that humpback whales' incredible agility comes from the bumps on the leading edges of their flippers. Now Harvard University researchers have come up with a mathematical model that helps explain this hydrodynamic edge. The work gives theoretical weight to a growing body of empirical evidence that similar bumps could lead to more-stable airplane designs, submarines with greater agility, and turbine blades that can capture more energy from the wind and water.

Already, attempts are being made to incorporate the tubercle design into commercial products. Fish is president of a venture based in Toronto, Ontario, called WhalePower, which has begun demonstrating the advantages of tubercles when they're integrated into the leading edges of wind-turbine and fan blades.

Prototypes of wind-turbine blades (see image below) have shown that the delayed stall doubles the performance of the turbines at wind speeds of about 17 miles per hour and allows the turbine to capture more energy out of lower-speed winds. For example, the turbines generate the same amount of power at 10 miles per hour that conventional turbines generate at 17 miles per hour. The tubercles effectively channel the air flow across the blades and create swirling vortices that enhance lift.

There is a company who is using this technology called Whale Power. Let's hope these guys are successful and can apply their ideas to the data center's cooling systems.

Whalepower Tubercle Technology

A FUNDAMENTAL ADVANCE

Inspired by the flippers of Humpback Whales,  WhalePower has developed something truly remarkable – Tubercle Technology – which takes its name from the bumps on the leading edge of the whale’s flippers.

THE RIGHT TECHNOLOGY   … AND RIGHT ON TIME

Tubercle Technology is more than just another blade design: It is a fundamental advance in fluid dynamics which will transform a host of machines built on that challenging science. Just when the world needs it most, Tubercle Technology offers new options. Turbines, compressors, pumps and fans will never be the same again.

Standby! The Whale is about to break through conventional limitations.

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