Remembering Pat Kennedy, The Start of My Green Data Center journey

I just returned from a visit with a BMS integrator where we spent time discussing PLC controllers and monitoring systems. Unsurprisingly, OSIsoft PI came up frequently—it was a chance for me to geek out over how monitoring systems function, and how OSIsoft PI has long been the default historian software in many industrial and infrastructure settings.

That discussion brought back a memory of Pat Kennedy, the founder of OSIsoft. When I looked him up, I discovered that he had sadly passed away. At the end of this note, I’ve included a beautiful tribute his daughter Kathy wrote about him.

Why am I writing about Pat Kennedy?

Because Pat once asked a simple question that changed the trajectory of my career:

“What is the power consumption of an application in a data center?”

No one knew.

At the time, I had spent more than half of my career working on operating systems—first at Apple, focusing on hardware, analog power supplies, and software integration; then at Microsoft, from Windows 3.1 through to XP and Windows Server. I had enough technical grounding to know what questions to ask—and more importantly, what I didn’t yet know.

That question from Pat led me to discover Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE), and more importantly, the startling realization that the industry lacked meaningful instrumentation for app-level power monitoring. Monitoring power consumption at the application layer simply wasn’t part of standard operating procedure.

Then, while talking to a friend about what I was uncovering—how this lack of visibility directly affected the environmental performance of data centers—he said: “That’s a great topic. You should start blogging about it.”

And that’s how my Green Data Center journey began:

With Pat Kennedy asking a smart question that no one could answer.

Here’s what his daughter Kathy wrote about him:

Here is what his daughter Kathy wrote about her dad.

  • Dr. J. Patrick Kennedy of San Leandro, CA | 1943 – 2023 | Obituary

    J. Patrick Kennedy, 79, of San Leandro, CA passed away on April 9, 2023. Pat lost his fight with interstitial lung disease after ten months. 

    He was born on June 4, 1943, in Portland, Oregon, to Ted and Grace Kennedy and was raised in Lawrence, Kansas, where his parents met and married. Pat was raised on a farm south of Lawrence along with his brothers Ted and David.

    Pat had a strong sense of right and wrong and stood up for what he believed in. Although this attitude had a positive effect on his life, there were moments that it caused problems. Pat actually failed to get a high school diploma. A friend of his was suspended for wearing shorts and in protest, Pat came to school the next day in shorts and was kicked out. This setback was minor, as he was already a sophomore at the University of Kansas at the time. Pat went on to earn a BS and PhD in chemical engineering, and was a Jayhawks fan for life.

    Along the way, he met and married the love of his life, Patricia. They met in Tulsa, Oklahoma, when Patty was working as a nurse. 

    Over the next nine years, Pat and Patty had three children and their small family moved several times.. They finally landed in San Leandro, CA. At age 37, he started Oil Systems Inc. (later known as OSIsoft). The firm evolved into a software company that developed monitoring products for heavy industry. He ran the business for 40 years. 

    He was a dedicated husband, father and grandfather and continually extended himself for those that he loved. Pat enjoyed a life of family events and activities and playing the ukulele. In the last few years, Pat focused his philanthropy on food insecurity in Alameda County.
     
    Pat was a giant in his industry. His life’s work will continue to grow, and among other things, we will miss his unique sense of humor. Pat is survived by his wife of 56 years, Patty, three children, their spouses, grandchildren and his brother in San Diego.

George Lucas created Yoda's speech as a way to voice wisdom. Wisdom of Supply Chain Management

May the 4th is coming up and there are lots of Star Wars stuff out there. One point being made is how George Lucas created Yoda’s speech to get people to listen to his words.

What George Lucas does not explain is why it works. Yes it is different. It is different because it exposes the truth.

Let’s try this on a common used term “Supply Chain Management.” Something said often and people immediately have an image like this.

Lets change the words to be Management Chain of Supply which implies there is a management hierarchy with a chain control over the supply. The weak leak in the Management of the Chain impacts the Supply. That is the truth of Supply Chain Management.

This method works as it is Isomophism.

Management Chain of Supply — Revealing the True Structure

Supply Chain Management sounds like a system optimizing the movement of goods and services.

But reverse the words and you reveal its hidden structure:

Management Chain of Supply.

  • It is not a chain of supply first.

  • It is a management hierarchy first, and supply depends on that hierarchy working correctly.

  • It is a chain of control, not a chain of flow.

  • Every link in the management chain carries risk:

    • A weak link in management creates a break in supply.

    • A rigid chain means brittle responses to change.

Key Understanding:

Supply failures are often management failures — not supply failures.

Mathematics of Green Sustainable Data Center

Mathematics of Green: The Science of Sustainable Patterns

When people talk about green or sustainable data centers, they usually bring up metrics like PUE, renewable energy sourcing, or LEED certification. These check-the-box approaches are often more about greenwashing than true sustainability—designed to appease watchdogs like Greenpeace and move on.

But a list is not proof.

Being truly green and sustainable requires more than marketing. It requires math.

And math, unlike PR, demands that you show your work.

This is where most efforts collapse.

Because mathematics will shut you down if you can’t back up your claims.

So let’s begin—not with assumptions, but with structure.

Let’s Start With: What Is Mathematics?

According to Keith Devlin, mathematics is “the science of patterns.”

That definition changed everything for me.

Mathematics isn’t just numbers or equations—it’s how we see, understand, and design patterns that work.

I almost majored in math, but chose Industrial Engineering and Operations Research at UC Berkeley because it let me combine math with my passions for finance and systems design. Fast forward to today—after diving deep into graduate-level abstract math—I now see how mathematical structures make it easier to build intelligent systems with AI.

Because AI is just pattern recognition.

And math is the language of patterns.

The Mathematician Who Opened My Eyes: Keith Devlin

Keith Devlin’s book, Mathematics: The Science of Patterns, helped me see how beauty, function, and sustainability all emerge from one thing: structure.

Keith Devlin Wikipedia

The Science of Patterns – Book

This led me to the mathematics of symmetry, one of the most important ideas in science and sustainability.

A Quick History of Symmetry in Math

  • Évariste Galois, at just 20 years old, invented the mathematics of symmetry before dying in a duel in 1832. His work laid the foundation for group theory—the math behind conservation, structure, and balance.
    Évariste Galois – Wikipedia

  • Emmy Noether built on Galois’s ideas. Her theorems link symmetries to conservation laws in physics—laws that are critical for modeling green systems.
    Emmy Noether – Wikipedia

Even Einstein acknowledged her genius:

“Fräulein Noether was the most significant creative mathematical genius thus far produced since the higher education of women began.”

Let’s Look at 4 Key Areas of Green Mathematics

These are just four examples from the broader framework I use to model green, sustainable data centers. Each is a pattern language that proves itself structurally.

1. Patterns of Conservation (Symmetry)

  • Devlin’s View: Patterns that remain unchanged under transformation.

  • Sustainability View: Energy, matter, and information must flow in ways that conserve value.

  • Math: Group Theory, Conservation Laws, Noether’s Theorem.
    Quote: “A green system is one that preserves the deepest patterns of nature.”

2. Patterns of Relationship (Category Theory)

  • Devlin’s View: Patterns in how things relate, not just what they are.

  • Sustainability View: What matters isn’t just the components, but their interdependencies—between water, energy, materials, and human behavior.

  • Math: Category Theory—objects and morphisms forming webs of structure.
    Quote: “To sustain is to compose well over time. Mathematics proves how.”

3. Patterns of Connection (Topology)

  • Devlin’s View: Patterns of shape and connectivity that persist through deformation.

  • Sustainability View: Strong systems stay connected under pressure—like root networks, rivers, or resilient infrastructure.

  • Math: Topology, Continuity, Homotopy Theory.
    Quote: “Sustainability is a topology of life—connected, resilient, never brittle.”

4. Patterns of Flow (Systems Theory)

  • Devlin’s View: Patterns that evolve with feedback and constraints.

  • Sustainability View: Water cycles, carbon flows, nutrient loops—must remain adaptive.

  • Math: Dynamical Systems, Control Theory.
    Quote: “Green design is a dance of flows, guided by pattern memory.”

Would You Like to See the Diagram?

Below is a visual diagram that connects these four mathematical lenses into a model of green systems. There are many more mathematical areas that fit in so there are more than four in the diagram. Each node reflects the structural integrity of green design—the kind you can prove, not just promote.

What is the Structure of Green? A question no one asks

What is the Structure of Green? In green data centers the approach by most is to be green is a checklist of things. Low PUE, % of renewable energy, LEEDS rating of building.

Think about this. Most people think structure is simply a list.

ChatGPT helped me with the following. This is more a structure than a list.

What is the Structure of Green?

“Green” is often used as a marketing wrapper—renewable, sustainable, low emissions—but those are outcomes or labels, not structure.

To ask “what is the structure of green?” is to treat green as a composition, not a color. It’s a system that holds.

1. Green as a Stable Morphism

Green isn’t just a state—it’s a transformation that preserves structure while aligning with nature’s deeper symmetries.

• In category theory terms, green is a morphism that transforms systems into harmony with their environments, while conserving energy, material, and entropy.

• It’s not just less bad—it’s structurally regenerative.

2. Symmetry with Nature

Nature is the ultimate reference architecture for green.

• In ecosystems, outputs are inputs, cycles close, waste becomes food.

• So structurally, “green” systems are those that map into natural cycles through reversible, efficient, and synergistic transformations.

3. Fractal Design

Green is scale-free. It works at all levels—from the leaf to the forest, from a microgrid to a hyperscale data center.

• If your solution only works at one scale, it’s not structurally green.

• Green follows fractal principles—what works locally echoes globally.

4. Compositional Clarity

A green system should have structural clarity—you can see how the parts fit together, and they compose into something better.

• Hidden waste, opacity, and brittle dependencies are anti-green.

• Compositional integrity = structural green.

5. Truthful Feedback Loops

Green structures sense, respond, and adapt.

• If you can’t feel your impact, you can’t be green.

• Structural green includes feedback systems that make energy, carbon, materials, and time legible and actionable.

What is a Green Data Center?

The topic of Green Data Center is something I have written for on a long time. Then I tired of it. It is time to start writing again after a long break.

What does it mean to be Green? Green is something that grows and develops. It is sustainable.

Many focus on a specific. A low PUE. % of renewable energy. These can help to make a solution more sustainable.

Thanks to Greenpeace and many other media the focus on being Green is a checklist for a data center.

I wrote the above. Below is what Generative AI wrote.

Green Data Center Solutions
In recent years, the concept of green data centers has gained significant traction in the tech industry. As organizations strive to reduce their carbon footprint and operate more sustainably, the importance of environmentally-friendly practices within data centers cannot be overstated.
Green data centers aim to minimize energy consumption and maximize efficiency through various strategies. These include the use of energy-efficient hardware, such as servers and cooling systems, as well as the implementation of innovative cooling techniques like liquid cooling and free air cooling. Additionally, renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are increasingly being integrated into data center operations to further reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
By optimizing energy usage and investing in sustainable technologies, green data centers not only benefit the environment but also help organizations save on operational costs in the long run. Furthermore, these initiatives contribute to a positive corporate image, showcasing a commitment to environmental responsibility and long-term sustainability.
As the demand for data continues to grow exponentially, the implementation of green data center solutions will play a crucial role in building a more sustainable digital infrastructure for the future. Organizations that embrace these practices are not only investing in the planet but also paving the way for a more efficient and environmentally conscious industry.
Implementing green data center solutions is a step in the right direction towards creating a more sustainable future for the tech industry and beyond.